Tb~(3+)/Ce~(3+)掺杂硼酸盐玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融冷却法制备了Tb3+,Ce3+掺杂和Tb3+/Ce3+共掺硼酸盐玻璃,并利用荧光光谱研究了其发光性能。结果表明:在紫外光激发下,Tb3+掺杂玻璃最强发射峰位于545 nm;Ce3+掺杂玻璃的发射光谱是峰值位于387 nm附近的不对称宽带;Tb3+/Ce3+共掺玻璃的发射光谱是由380 nm附近的不对称宽带和491,545,588,623 nm附近的4个发射峰组成;在Tb3+/Ce3+共掺玻璃中,Ce3+是Tb3+的高效敏化剂,Tb3+的发射强度是Tb3+掺杂玻璃的8倍以上。     

基于QoS的改进Min–Min调度算法

针对经典Min–Min调度算法存在负载不均,资源利用率低,处理时间长等问题,提出了P–Min算法。该算法根据任务的优先级并结合贪心算法来实现调度。仿真结果表明:P–Min算法在负载均衡的资源利用率方面较Min–Min算法提高了17%,任务总体执行时间调高了8.03%。     

基于图像的虚拟光影技术研究热点

 基于图像的虚拟光影技术是直接改变图像场景中物体的光影效果或者估计场景光照，在光影维度对图像进行增强，并保留图像物体的视觉特征。从光影效果迁移、虚实光照融合两个方面盘点了虚拟光影技术的重要研究成果，展望了该领域关键技术的发展趋势。     

同心双扭旋元件内外叶片数量对管内传热性能的影响

为探究同心双扭旋元件组合方式变化对换热管传热特性的影响规律，采用数值模拟方法对雷诺数Re=200~1 800范围内恒壁温条件下的管内传热进行了分析，并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明：在Re=200~1 800的范围内，含有4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的努赛尔数Nu值最大，其次为3-3同心双扭旋元件，2-4与2-2同心双扭旋元件的Nu相差不大，最大仅相差5%；4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的阻力系数f最大，其次为3-3同心双扭旋元件，2-4同心双扭旋元件的阻力系数略高于2-2同心双扭旋元件；2-2同心双扭旋元件换热管的综合传热性能评价因子（PEC）值最大，为1.50，且明显高于其他3种换热管，其余3种换热管的PEC值相差不大；4-4同心双扭旋元件换热管的场协同数F_c值最大，其余3种换热管的F_c值相差不大。     

密闭腔室内爆炸效应的数值模拟

为研究密闭腔室内爆炸效应的特性,采用有限元计算方法,对某密闭腔室内中心装药爆炸后流场的产生、传播和壳体动态响应全过程进行了数值研究. 从物理建模、网格划分、求解文件建立和计算结果分析等几个方面进行了较为详细的论述. 计算结果给出了密闭腔室内自由场几个观察点的压力时程曲线、腔室壁面上几个观察点的爆炸载荷压力曲线. 研究结果可以为公共场所等大型建筑物内爆炸效应研究以及结构强度设计提供理论依据.     

多载荷作用下动涡旋盘应力和变形研究

利用NX建立动涡旋盘的三维实体模型,运用有限元法研究了动涡旋盘在气体载荷、温度载荷下的应力与变形;并对气体载荷以及温度载荷耦合作用下的动涡盘应力和变形进行了研究;仿真结果表明,温度载荷作用下,最大应力和变形发生在涡旋齿齿头部位;气体载荷作用下,最大变形在啮合点处,最大应力在涡旋齿中心及尾部;耦合作用下在端板与涡旋齿连接处产生最大应力,在涡旋齿中心及尾部位产生了最大变形。     

微波辅助活性炭负载氧化亚铜可见光催化剂制备及应用

以CuSO4为铜源，Na2SO3和葡萄糖为共还原剂，在pH5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中，使用微波辐射法一步、绿色、快速合成活性炭负载氧化亚铜（Cu2O/AC）可见光响应光催化剂.利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪以及X-射线光电子能谱仪对制备的Cu2O/AC进行表征，结果表明，制备的Cu2O为纯相,并呈放射状花型形貌.催化剂光催化罗丹明B降解效率在不外加任何氧化剂条件下，利用溶液中的自然溶解氧，反应2.5 h其降解率可达到62.5%，在有微量氧化剂H2O2存在下，30 min即可基本降解完全，且负载型催化剂可非常方便地回收、多次重复使用，符合清洁生产的绿色化发展方向.     

生态退杨对洞庭湖湿地景观格局变化影响研究

对比“生态退杨”政策实施前后洞庭湖湿地景观格局变化，综合分析洞庭湖区景观格局总体变化特征，为洞庭湖的景观格局优化提供科学依据。     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.